The Majestic Journey of Pelicans: Migration and Conservation in Israel
- Ofra Morashty
- Jan 12
- 2 min read
Pelicans, with their broad wingspans and graceful flight, are among the most fascinating migratory birds. Every year, these magnificent creatures embark on an incredible journey spanning continents. One of the key stopovers for pelicans is Israel, where thousands of these birds rest and refuel during their migration between Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Pelican Migration to Israel
Israel serves as a vital pit stop on the Great Rift Valley flyway, one of the world’s most significant bird migration corridors. Pelicans, particularly the Great White Pelicans, use this route to travel from their breeding grounds in southeastern Europe and western Asia to their wintering grounds in Africa.
During their journey, these birds face significant challenges, including the need for substantial food sources to sustain their energy. In Israel, this demand often led pelicans to fish farms, resulting in damage to commercial fisheries. However, a sustainable solution has emerged that benefits both the pelicans and the local fish farming industry.
A Win-Win Solution: Feeding Pelicans Sustainably
To address the conflict between pelicans and fish farms, Israeli conservationists, in collaboration with the Nature and Parks Authority and local fish farmers, devised an innovative plan. They established special feeding ponds filled with fish that have no commercial value, such as fry or surplus fish. These ponds, located in areas like Emek Hefer, provide a reliable food source exclusively for the pelicans.
By offering these feeding points, conservationists ensure that the pelicans are well-fed and ready to continue their long journey. This approach not only protects the livelihood of fish farmers but also supports the pelicans' migration.
Feeding Points in Emek Hefer
One notable example of this initiative is the collaboration in Emek Hefer. Fish farms in the region work closely with conservation authorities to maintain reservoirs stocked with non-commercial fish. These feeding stations are a haven for pelicans, allowing them to rest and replenish their energy without disrupting local fisheries.
A Model for Coexistence
This unique strategy has become a model for balancing wildlife conservation with human activity. By prioritizing the needs of migratory pelicans while protecting local livelihoods, Israel demonstrates how innovative thinking can lead to sustainable solutions for wildlife challenges.
The story of pelican migration and conservation in Israel is a testament to the beauty of coexistence. It highlights the importance of collaboration between conservationists, local communities, and authorities to protect our natural world while ensuring that humans and wildlife can thrive together.
As the pelicans continue their majestic journey across continents, Israel stands as a shining example of how to provide a safe and welcoming sanctuary for these awe-inspiring travelers.
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